Thursday, July 27, 2006

Quotes I like

I came across these quotes recently.


When people learn no tools of judgment and merely follow their hopes, the seeds of political manipulation are sown.

-Stephen Jay Gould



Ignorance is preferable to error, and he is less remote from the truth who believes nothing than he who believes what is wrong.

-Thomas Jefferson (Notes on Virginia, 1782)

Tuesday, July 25, 2006

a poker thought

One of the hardest things I think that there is about playing poker successfully is being able to balance not fretting over the uncontrollable aspects of the game with also being able to succinctly and swiftly hold yourself accountable for the aspects of your game that are controllable, and being able to recognize the difference between the two.

That quote is from Mike Schneider's blog, and it really hit home for me. I think a huge factor in my poor results that last few months was that I really lost sight of what is and isn't in my control, and because of it I let my emotions get the best of me way too much. Even once I realized that on some level, I felt unable to fix it when I played. I'm hoping that taking a long break from the game will give me a chance to "clean out" the bad habits that developed and rebuild my game almost from scratch, instead of just picking up where I left off.

Monday, July 24, 2006

links adspar likes 2

Here is another installment of a recurring feature, creatively titled links adspar likes. These should keep you busy with good reading material while you're bored at work, and it makes me feel productive because most of the links are educational and/or thought-provoking.


Finch Beaks Change Size, Evolutionists Ejaculate Spontaneously, "“Darwin Definitively Proven Right"”
by Emperor Darth Misha I


adspar's quick summary:
A highly-opinionated religious conservative blogger makes fun of evolution, generating hundreds of comments, many of which are among the more ignorant writing samples I've ever encountered.

why you should read it:
The original blog post is pretty damn stupid, but the comments are truly astonishing. It really seems like a gag where each commenter tries to say something stupider than the last. But what is sad and scary is that these people are completely serious. Somewhere in the mid-100s some people start defending evolution seriously, and the responses to them are truly amazing too. Basically this post has pissed me off for weeks now, so I'm sharing it with you. These are the people who vote in America.


IOKIYAC
by PZ Myers


adspar's quick summary:
A highly-opinionated godless liberal blogger discusses the role of atheism in the ongoing investigation of Pat Tillman's death. I have no idea what the letters in the title mean.

why you should read it:
Well PZ is pretty fired up about anti-atheist bigotry here, but I'm not quite sure I'd take it as far as he does. You can read the original story from ESPN to decide for yourself. I do agree that the officer sounds like he has no clue how to deal with someone who isn't a Christian. I've just always been touched by the Tillman story, and I think this was a guy who deserves to be remembered and celebrated as a true hero. And his death certainly deserves an investigator whose squeamishness about Tillman's atheism isn't so pathetically obvious.


Am I partisan? When I'’m forced to be.
by the BABlogger


adspar's quick summary:
An astronomer reluctantly embraces anti-Republican partisanship when faced with that party's seeming determination to destroy science.

why you should read it:
He shows that the South Dakota Republican party explicitly endorses creationism. The comments point out that the Texas Republican Party explicitly advocates teaching Intelligent Design as science (page 20) in schools. Are you kidding me? How can this be real? What the hell happened to our country?


"Snakes" Deplanes Critics
by Joal Ryan


adspar's quick summary:
New Line Cinema has decided not to host advance screenings of its new movie, "Snakes on a Plane," effectively keeping critics away from it.

why you should read it:
After all the rest of the heavy stuff in these links you need something light, and there is nothing lighter than a plane full of snakes. Brilliant!



The tortured "logic" of the House GOP
by Hume's Ghost


adspar's quick summary:
Discussing a bill in the House regarding the "under God" clause of the Pledge of Allegiance, the blogger shows the terrible reasoning skills of some of our elected (Republican) leaders, not to mention their fundamental lack of respect fseparationion of church and state.

why you should read it:
The bill's sponsor, Rep. Todd Akin, R-Mo., said America was a nation of God-given inalienable rights and that's why the country is in a war against "radical Islamists." Democrats wouldn't want to "cut and run" in Iraq, he said, "if they understood the importance of those basic principles and that inalienable rights are impossible without a recognition of God and that's why the pledge bill is important and not irrelevant or trivial."
Unfuckingbelievable. Apparently American values don't work without magical invisibdeitiesies, and anyone who disagrees is a terrorist. UUUUUUUUUUUUUGGGGH.


Question Skepticism
by Joseph j7uy5


adspar's quick summary:
A science blogger weighs in on church/state, specifically about the idea that we're a Christian nation because our founders were Christian. He also urges us not to over-simplify ideas into our impression of what someone's political agenda might be: "In the interest of clear thinking, let's keep the issues separate from the ideologies."

why you should read it:
I often hear political debates about issues of morality include something like "America is founded on Judeo-Christian values." I guess there is some truth to that. I'm no historical scholar. But I also thought that our founders were heavily influenced by the age of enlightenment, valuing reason and liberty. To go as far as to claim that "America is a Christian nation" because our founders were Christians is ridiculous. Was evolution a Christian theory because of Darwin's religious beliefs? Hilter was a Christian, does that make the Holocaust a Christian genocide? Religions have some good values, but our founders seems to have made their intentions about which values were appropriate for government pretty clear when they intentionalseparatedted church and state. So to make government decisions based on a majority population's religious values seems like a violation of our founders' intentions. Those are my thoughts anyway. This guy has some good ones too.


Free Speech or Fraud?
by The Two Percent Company


adspar's quick summary:
An interesting angle on an abortion issue. The argument is that evangelical groups that run abortion alternatives centers are committing fraud when they often advertise their centers as providing "abortion services."

why you should read it:
I just thought the argument, that free speech protection shouldn't extend into this kind of situation, was interesting.




Thus ends the second edition of links adspar likes. All of the links for it are neatly available here. I'll end with this YouTube clip that kind of ties everything together for you.




movie link

If you want a preview of my next edition, here's what I've gathered so far.

Later.

Wednesday, July 19, 2006

inevitable

I just cashed all the money out of my online poker accounts. I need a long break from poker.

I also need a job.

In honor of this moment, here's a picture that might express the exact opposite of my current emotional state:

Sunday, July 16, 2006

links adspar likes 1

Reaction to my new template was lukewarm at best, so that change won't be happening any time soon. But since I want something new, I'm hereby starting a recurring feature, creatively titled links adspar likes. These should keep you busy with good reading material while you're bored at work, and it makes me feel productive because most of the links are educational and/or thought-provoking.



The Political Brain
by Michael Shermer


adspar's quick summary:
An Emory University study using MRI brain scans shows that people with strong political leanings automatically turn off the parts of their brains used for reasoning when they take in political information. Basically, we have built-in mechanisms that make us really really biased. Luckily, the scientific method has devised ways to help correct these biases.

why you should read it:
I'm pretty sure I've referenced this study before, but it is worth another mention. The unreason exposed by this study is a big part of the reason why everything about politics is so fucked up. Learn how to recognize and overcome your own biases.


Restoring Nature's Backbone
by Henry Nicholls


adspar's quick summary:
This Public Library of Science journal article explores the idea of large-scale "rewilding," suggesting that rather than simply attempting to preserve existing wildlife, that we attempt to restore "whole ecologies to something of their former glory." An example mentioned is seeding North America with elephants to replace extinct species of mammoths.

why you should read it:
We all know that we've been ravaging our environment with car exhaust and deforestation and greenhouse gases and whatnot, but maybe killing every large mammal in our path for the last 30,000 years has caused some problems too. I had never really thought about that, and had never heard of the idea of using close substitute species to replace the destroyed ones. The ecological argument and information in the article is fascinating.


The End of Marriage
by oneman on the Savage Minds blog


adspar's quick summary:
An anthropologist says that "...if the institution of marriage is going to survive, it does need defending. Not because marriage is the only or best source of truly moral living, but precisely the opposite: marriage is increasingly irrelevant in modern society."

why you should read it:
Traditions can be nice, but we need to know when to let go. If you've ever thought that marriage is a goofy idea, read this.


Rockstars' Ramblings
specifically the Doggerel Index

adspar's quick summary:
The Doggerel series is where the author of this blog "rambles on about words and phrases that are misused, abused, or just plain meaningless."

why you should read it:
This blog is fun and right-on-the-money.



The fraud of primitive authenticity
by Spengler


adspar's quick summary:
This sprawling commentary in the Asia Times Online is presumably inspired by Nicholas Wade's Before the Dawn. Spengler wonders why it is that popular culture typically portrays primitive people as "peace-loving folk living in harmony with nature" and not the nasty, violent savages they really were. He concludes that as Americans move beyond Christianity, we're left without inspiration, so we'll take whatever we can get.

why you should read it:
The 2nd to last paragraph ends with one of the most incisive comments I've ever read. I truly felt shocked when I read it. You need to read the rest of the article to understand the quote properly, so I don't want to post it here yet. (Now I've built it up too much and you'll be disappointed. Sorry.) There's also a criticism of Jared Diamond that I don't really agree with, but I'll admit that could be my politically biased brain at work. Maybe I'll write more about that later.


Making Money in Basketball...
by Mark Cuban


adspar's quick summary:
Mark thinks that minor-league basketball teams should be signing high school kids and build around a business model of developing basketball players in a way that AAU, high school, and NCAA basketball can't do.

why you should read it:
A self-made billionaire freely sharing his business thoughts is a pretty sweet deal. Interesting especially for fans of basketball on any level.


That's all for the first formal edition of links adspar likes. In case you care, I've taken to using del.icio.us to organize my links, so you can find all the stuff for this under my link1 tag. Links I gather for the 2nd edition of links adspar likes will be under link2, etc.

Thursday, July 13, 2006

New look?

I've been working on a new template for this blog. Messing with HTML is fun.

Here's how it would look.

Thoughts?

Tuesday, July 11, 2006

Why hasn't this story had more media attention?

When I put together my 9000 awesome words, I included a map of America, but I felt weird about it. My enthusiasm is more about the abstract idea of America than its current manifestation.

Nothing better illustrates my conflicting feelings about America than the story of Chester Smalkowski.

My synopsis:

His daughter refused to join her school basketball team in prayer, so they kicked her off the squad. After finding out that she refused because she is an atheist like her father, school officials made up lies about her to justify her removal from the team. Upset at about the events, Mr. Smalkowski went to speak to the school principal. The principal physically attacked Mr. Smalkowski, and then filed misdemeanor assault charges against him. He offered to remove the charges if they moved their family out of the state (Oklahoma), and when Smalkowski refused, he added felony assault to the charges. A string of defense lawyers refused to use atheism as part of the defense strategy, but finally the American Atheists got involved and found him a lawyer who was willing to talk about atheism in the heart of the Bible Belt. Eventually a jury found Smalkowski not-guilty.

Smalkowski's account of the ordeal is a must-read: Just Another Salem.

On the one hand you have a community full of people who blindly attack (physically, verbally, emotionally) anyone who challenges their beliefs. But on the other hand, the courts finally did the right thing in the criminal proceeding, and hopefully will in civil as well. I'm fairly surprised that they were able to find a jury of 12 people who were willing to consider the facts of the case without prejudice.

I love the idea of government by consent of the people, a government that serves to protect its citizens' right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is inspiring to imagine a bunch of farmers banding together to overthrow a deeply entrenched and oppressive regime and form their own nation, adopting Enlightenment ideals. I also love the protection of freedom of speech and the separation of church and state.

But I don't see the USA as a country committed to any of those ideas any more. America is a mass of people with little respect for anything but their (mostly religious) belief systems. A teacher told Smalkowski's daughter "This is a Christian country and if you don't like it get out!" It seems to me that more American's would agree with that teacher than would agree with our Founding Father's ideals.

get it?

Friday, July 07, 2006

I had this exact same thought about AI

From the SportsGuy's NBA trade value column:

By the way, I've been watching the World Cup for four weeks trying to decide which NBA players could have been dominant soccer players, eventually coming to three conclusions. First, Allen Iverson would have been the greatest soccer player ever -- better than Pele, better than Ronaldo, better than everyone. I think this is indisputable, actually. Second, it's a shame that someone like Chris Andersen couldn't have been pushed toward soccer, because he would have been absolutely unstoppable soaring above the middle of the pack on corner kicks. And third, can you imagine anyone being a better goalie than Shawn Marion? It would be like having a 6-foot-9 human octopus in the net. How could anyone score on him? He'd have every inch of the goal covered. Just as a sports experiment, couldn't we have someone teach Marion the rudimentary aspects of playing goal, then throw him in a couple of MLS games? Like you would turn the channel if this happened?

Thursday, July 06, 2006

Tommy Angelo

Just about everything Tommy Angelo posts on 2+2 is pure gold. He writes as if he has a secret that nobody knows. Here's his latest:

Artichoke Joe's NLHE. Folding is extra easy in this game for me because it is so much fun to watch.

The cast:

Player A, a regular who exerts Olympian discipline when he is ahead, sitting for hours without changing mood or stack size. If he takes a big beat that sets off his sense of injustice, he routinely flairs up his chips at the next reasonable opportunity. All regulars know that he does this.

Player B, not a regular. He is a poker player who rarely frowns and who enjoys full gambling pleasure as he routinely and enthusiastically accepts long odds allin headsup as bettor/raiser or caller.

Player C, a regular who doesn't do very well in this story.

Player C took a break. When Player C left the table, Player A was into the game for $2,000 and he had $3,000 on the table, and player B was into the game for $6,000 and he had $3,000 on the table. Player B had given indications of quitting soon, but Player A had not seen them. Player B was playing tight, but wound tight. He was ready to accept his current status of -$3,000 as his final tally for the day, but he was also ready to get even, or even stucker.

While Player C was gone, Players A and B played an allin pot. The money went in on the turn, when Player A had the best hand. Player B had five outs and he got there on the river. So now Player A had no money on the table and no faith in justice. Player B had $6,000 on the table and he was looking around for empty racks. Player A, pissed, bought $6,000 in chips. (Cash does not play.) Two hands later, Player C quit. Player A was exploding inside. He folded the next couple hands and I watched his bits fall back to earth and collect themselves. By the time Player C came back to the table, Player A looked fine at first glance, sitting behind his 6K stack, arranged in his usual way. But he was still plenty scattered inside.

Player C sat down and he saw that Player B was gone, and the usual question came to his mind which is, What happened? Did Player B leave with chips? The answer can usually be found without asking, by looking at stack sizes, and listening to the occasional after-murmurs that take place anytime anyone quits. This time there were no murmurs for him to go on, but he didn't need any. Because Player A’s stack had gone from $3000 to $6,000, Player C drew the obvious yet wrong conclusion that Player A had busted Player B, when actually it was the other way around. The next obvious yet wrong conclusion that Player C drew was that Player A would be locked down extra tight, when actually Player A was likely to head into one his little furies if the cards gave him a nudge.

Player C was into the game for $5,000 and he had $5,000 on the table. He took the big blind and he got pocket twos. One player limped UTG for $20. All the others folded to Player A on the button. Player A made it $200. To Player C, this meant Player A had a big pair. Not ace-king, not a medium or small pair, and not suited connectors. It isn’t merely decent poker for Player C to put Player A on a big pair here and not budge from that read. It would be impossible poker for him to do otherwise. It would be like you going all-in UTG on the first hand of the WSOP, and everyone at the table thinking to themselves, yeah, he must have 7-2 offsuit. That’s how wrong it would be for Player C to put Player A on anything but a big pair here, not because of this raise he made on this hand, but because of a dozen years of other raises just like it, never without a big pair, except maybe just maybe during one of his little tilt spasms, which this obviously wasn’t one.

Player C called the preflop raise, and the limper folded.

The flop came 3-4-5 rainbow.

Player C checked and Player A bet $300. Player C called.

The turn was an ace.

Player C checked and player A bet $500. Player C made it $1000. Player A moved allin, a raise of $3000 more. Player C called instantly and turned over his low straight, expecting Player A to show pocket aces. Player C might have even been thinking that he had tilt odds on this hand all the way from before the flop, that if he could crack Player A real good on a hand, that Player A might steam off some chips in the afterbath. Just one problem. Player A’s tilt was not starting. It was ending. He rolled 67 for the unbeatable untieable.


Tommy

Wednesday, July 05, 2006

Sierra Nevada Pale Ale

We've got the potential to make a little magic here. But let's not get too far ahead of ourselves. Just sit back and relax and see where the night takes us.

I'm fascinated with Wikipedia. Completely fascinated. People just built this whole thing in some weird collaborative effort. Anyone can jump in and edit something, and nobody knows who has done that to anything they've read. But everyone uses it, except maybe this guy who is scared of it. He's got some good points. I don't know what to believe. I think my fascination with Wikipedia is because it combines free information and voyeurism and free-association.

Anyway, after cruising through the Wikipedia article about Mitch Hedberg, I decided to check out Fight Club (the movie not the novel). Some things that struck me:

  • I had no idea that it wasn't a huge blockbuster. The article says it opened hot, but then it didn't do very well in the theatres, but eventually did pretty well on DVD.
  • I didn't know, but I'm not surprised that it received wildly mixed reviews from critics. The comment that interested me the most is that some critic compared it favorably to American Beauty, which was the other movie that year that really "moved" me (and I still call my favorite movie). I loved both of those movies and remember vividly feeling like they reached me in opposite ways. I was in my freshman or sophomore year of college, but I must have been home on some break because I remember coming home to my parents' house after seeing Fight Club. I was so full of ideas that I couldn't sleep, and foreshadowing my blogging efforts, I wrote this long letter by hand on notebook paper ostensibly to my college girlfriend but it probably was really just throwing down all my thoughts. I don't remember what I wrote except to compare and contrast Fight Club with American Beauty. Yeah, whatever.
  • "In the scene where Brad Pitt and Edward Norton are seemingly drunk and striking balls into neighboring factories, the two actually are drunk and hitting balls at catering trucks." Quite a life these actors have.
High Stakes Poker on GSN is by far the greatest poker TV program ever. If you've ever watched any poker and thought it was good television, you need to tivo this shit immediately. Tournament poker is just a bunch of donkey amateurs occasionally tangling with pros. This show is a table full of the best in the world going to war against each other. Fascinating shit. Maybe more fascinating that its wikipedia entry. All players are paid $1250/hr by the producers to sit and play with their own money (minimum buy in is $100,000).

Why does everything have to flow evenly? She don't know, so she chases them away.

Just when I'm about to give up hope... regardless of how you feel about my atheism, this is some interesting shit:
"Attorneys and jurors in the Smalkowski case did a remarkable thing,"” added Kagin. "They checked their opinions about religion at the front door of the court house and looked only at the evidence."”
Good stuff. On that subject, dead pope JP2 told scientists not to study the origin of the universe. Luckily, those that defy him probably won't be burned alive.

Fine. That's it. I can't live up to the hype tonight. Butter.

Tuesday, July 04, 2006

Mitch

When you go to a restaurant on the weekends and it's busy they start a waiting list. They start calling out names, they say "Dufrene, party of two. Dufrene, party of two." And if no one answers they'll say their name again. "Dufrene, party of two, Dufrene, party of two." But then if no one answers they'll just go right on to the next name. "Bush, party of three." Yeah, but what happened to the Dufrenes? No one seems to give a shit. Who can eat at a time like this - people are missing. You fuckers are selfish... the Dufrenes are in someone's trunk right now, with duct tape over their mouths. And they're hungry! That's a double whammy. We need help. Bush, search party of three! You can eat when you find the Dufrenes.


RIP Hedberg

Saturday, July 01, 2006

Faith is bad

Inspired in part by reading the first half of Sam Harris's The End of Faith, here are some more thoughts about religious faith.


1. Backwards


In almost any area of human discourse that concerns itself with attempting to understand reality, our society accepts that using logic and evidence is the preferred way to form conclusions upon which to base our actions.
  • If a scientist were to offer an illogical theory with insufficient supporting evidence, that theory would be rejected by the scientific community.
  • If a businessman invests in a project that makes no sense and has no research to suggest it would be profitable, he's being irresponsible with time and money. He might be fired by his boss, or sued by his shareholders.
  • If our legal system were to convict a woman of a crime without any evidence against her, we'd condemn the court's actions as a travesty of justice.
  • If a doctor urged an untested course of treatment for a diseased patient without presenting an available and highly successful conventional treatment method, he'd be guilty of medical malpractice.
  • If a newspaper regularly published stories without any facts to back them up because the writers just felt that they were the truth, that paper would be ridiculed for its lack of journalistic integrity and would end up on the tabloid rack if it even managed to stay in business.

And yet somehow religion manages to completely evade this standard that works so well in science, business, law, medicine, and journalism. Not only does a vast majority of our population accept illogical religious claims without a shred of evidence, their unfounded belief is exalted as a virtue called "faith."

This backwardness never ceases to astonish me.


2. Grouping

With that idea in mind I'd group people of faith into these categories -

  1. The (Functionally) Insane Fundamentalists - those that absolutely refuse to consider the merits of any idea that contradicts their religious beliefs in any way. These people simply have closed their minds to reason entirely, and live their lives on blind faith. Not only do they shun basic values that most of the free world has embraced, they often endorse the use of violence to advance their Insane Fundamentalist beliefs. In fact, many of them believe that being killed while fighting for their beliefs will win them eternal rewards in their afterlife. Harris argues convincingly that such people being armed with weapons of mass destruction pose a grave threat to the entire world.
  2. The Misguided - those that generally appreciate the value of empiricism but don't see how faith runs contrary to that way of thinking. Basically they don't know how to properly evaluate evidence and apply logic, and consequently they're easily duped by junk like Intelligent Design that is couched in the language of science but without any genuine scientific content. They also tend to invoke Pascal's Wager.
  3. The Inconsistents - those that generally appreciate the value of empiricism but think of it as just one way of seeing the world, but not necessarily the best or most effective. They realize that their faith isn't rational, but they think of that irrationality as part of a reasonable overall worldview. You hear them say things like "the methods of science do not apply to matters of faith," but usually only after someone has pointed out the failing in their attempts to defend faith with reason. For them, it seems like reason is the #1 way to explain something, but you can fall back on faith as #2 if reason fails. So they basically pick what they want to believe, regardless of evidence, and if they can then find evidence to support it, they use it. But if they can't find evidence, they invoke faith . The Inconsistents cling to the "god of the gaps," claiming that any area that science hasn't (yet) reached is the domain of faith. Is that the best way to decide which ideas are best viewed through the lens of science and which are to use faith? If science makes an advancement into those gaps, doesn't that show that science was the best way to look at those ideas all along?
None of that should suggest that believers are necessarily unintelligent. All 3 of those groups can and do contain smart people. Insane Fundamentalists simply refuse to apply their intelligence to be critical of themselves, but I don't think anyone would doubt that Osama must be a pretty smart guy to have organized his terrorist network. The Misguided often just haven't been trained in logic or the methods of science, which can be counter-intuitive even to a very intelligent person. And The Inconsistent are often very intelligent and college educated, but they combine a lack of self-critical thought and incomplete understanding of science. They actually tend to use their education to create more elaborate (but still illogical) arguments to support their beliefs, and are more adept at picking out (often legitimate) problems with the arguments of their opposition.


3. Hidden Threat

Obviously a well-armed and martyr-minded Insane Fundamentalist poses a threat to anyone within his blast radius. The Misguided and The Inconsistent seem harmless by comparison. But Harris shows an indirect but powerful way that these groups are dangerous as well.

Consider what would happen if you were to tell everyone you know that Zeus has chosen you for a divine quest to defeat the forces of Poseidon. After the first few dozen people look at you funny and slowly back away, you might start to feel insane. Maybe you'd even question your belief in the divine quest.

But if you did that in Rome 3000 years ago you might be able to recruit a whole anti-Poseidon team. Most people are strongly influenced by those around them. Its hard to stand up and say something that nobody around you will support, and it is easy to get swept up into something that everyone else supports.

If you truly accept that martyrs and their families hold a higher place in the eternal afterlife, you'd want to strap a bomb to your chest and get on the nearest bus. You'd be crazy not to blow yourself up. But if nobody else believed it, maybe you'd think twice before taking your own life along with the rest of the bus.

By making it seems normal for people to accept irrational religious claims without supporting evidence, Misguideds and Inconsistents contribute to the warped views of the Functionally Insane Fundamentalists. I call them "functionally" insane because unless their brains are literally damaged in some way, they might start to question the insanity of their beliefs if they were the only group in the world that embraced irrational faith.

In this way, the liberal philosophy of tolerance and respect for religious beliefs is dangerous.


4. How to Fight Back?

A common trait that I mentioned about both the Misguided and the Inconsistent is a poor understanding of logic and science. Combine that with the hidden threat of more benign faith, and that's why I think it is so important to improve the quality of our science education. The conflict between science and religious faith is pretty obvious though, as I mentioned recently, and religious people fight pretty hard against science education (evolution vs ID being a popular battleground of that fight).

A specific area of education I'd like to see improved is teaching people about how their own minds work. People should be educated about our brains' built-in cognitive biases, the distortions in the way our minds perceive reality. We should teach people about the logical fallacies we're all prone to committing.

Most students wouldn't be introduced to those topics until college-level courses in psychology and logic. I think they should be built into curriculum as early as possible. If we expose people to the idea that their minds don't always work as well as we'd like, and if we teach them to identify ways to compensate, we'd start closing the cognitive and logical loopholes that the bad ideas of faith tend to exploit.