Thursday, November 22, 2007

What Thanksgiving is all about

In 1970 ... the Massachusetts Department of Commerce asked the Wampanoags to select a speaker to mark the 350th anniversary of the Pilgrims' landing. Frank James "was selected but first he had to show a copy of his speech to the white people in charge of the ceremony. When they saw what he had written, they would not allow him to read it." James had written:
Today is a time of celebrating for you... but it is not a time of celebrating for me. It is with heavy heart that I look back upon what happened to my People... The Pilgrims had hardly explored the shores of Cape Cod four days before they had robbed the graves of my ancestors, and stolen their corn, wheat, and beans... Massasoit, the great leaders of the Wampanoag, knew these facts; yet he and his People welcomed and befriended the settlers... , little knowing that... before 50 years were to pass, the Wampanoags... and other Indians living near the settlers would be killed by their guns or dead from diseases that we caught from them... Although our way of life is almost gone and our language is almost extinct, we the Wampanoags still walk the lands of Massachusetts.... What has happened cannot be changed, but today we work towards a better America, a more Indian America where people and nature once again are important.
What the Massachusetts Department of Commerce censored was not some incendiary falsehood but historical truth. Nothing James would have said, had he been allowed to speak, was false, excepting the word wheat.
But truth isn't important as long as we have our feel-good myths.
The true history of Thanksgiving reveals embarrassing facts. The Pilgrims did not introduce the tradition; Eastern Indians had observed autumnal harvest celebrations for centuries. Although George Washington did set aside days for national thanksgiving, our modern celebrations date back only to 1863. During the Civil War, when the Union needed all the patriotism that such an observance might muster, Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday. The Pilgrims had nothing to do with it; not until the 1890s did they even get included in the tradition. For that matter, no one used the term Pilgrims until the 1870s.
But if they did have Thanksgiving back in Pilgrim times, what would white people have given thanks for?
King James of England gave thanks to "Almighty God in his great goodness and bounty towards us" for sending "this wonderful plague among the salvages [sic]."

All above quotes are from James W. Loewen's Lies My Teacher Told Me.

3 comments:

Kira Q said...

'sgood to know this, but I disagree with your post's title. I agree that a more thorough understanding of the traditions on which any holiday is built is better than ignorantly passing those traditions down; so I applaud you and the author of the book quoted.

However disgusting the current mode of celebration, however heinous the actions that led to these traditions, something can be learned or gained from them.

"Blessed is the season which engages the whole world in a conspiracy of love." -Hamilton W. Mabie

chuck zoi said...

I'll agree that what I've highlighted isn't what thanksgiving is ALL about. And I suppose there are some nice ideas hidden behind the lies, racism, gluttony, and consumerism.

Brice Lord said...

Good book, isn't it? The part about Columbus is particularly eye-opening. The chapter on the disappearance of the recent past is good too.